Resistors
are used in the manufacture of virtually every piece of electrical or
electronic equipment. Any device that is powered by an Alternating Current (AC)
or a Direct Current (DC) source incorporates resistors
in their use. Without them, there would be no stereos, computers, mobile
phones, tablets, televisions, and a wealth of other electronic technologies
upon which to depend.
Resistors
are manufactured from wire coated with resistive materials and then sealed with
an insulator. The type and corresponding properties of the resistive materials
used determine its overall strength. There are different types of resistors,
but the most common types are the carbon, metal film, which includes metal
oxide and thick film, and wirewound. Selection of one type of resistor over
another other depends on the application, cost, and technical specifications of
the resistor itself.
A current shunt resistor
is a low Ohm, high precision resistor which is used to measure the current
flowing through a circuit. Current is calculated by dividing the voltage drop
of the resistor by the resistance of the resistor (I=V/R). These resistors
are sometime referred to as “ammeter shunts” because of their ability to
measure amperes. They are used when the current to be measured is out of the
range of the measuring device. Depending on their rating, shunt resistors
are usually designed to drop voltage by 50mV, 75mV or 100mV.
Pulse resustors
are specifically used in a circuit to literally "withstand" the
excess load and heating that accompanies a transient energy event. Hence, they
are typically known as Power Withstanding Resistors
(PWRs). Fusing with flameproof protection, under specific fault conditions, can
also be designed into the resistor performance where necessary. The types of
resistor technologies available are wirewound, metal film, metal oxide, and
surface mount. Telecommunications, computers, consumer electronics, and office
equipment are just a few of the applications in which a pulse resistor may be
used.
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